4 of the Most Common Eye Diseases

Our eyes are definitely one of the most sensitive organs in our entire body. It’s amazing to think about how all of the parts of the eye work together to provide us with a way to see. However, since there are so many parts of the eye, there is also always the possibility that we will experience eye-related issues throughout our lives. Eye diseases are a reality for many people, but if you go to a great eye care professional like AV Eye Care, you don’t have to let eye diseases control your life.

Below, we will be discussing four of the most common eye diseases to provide some important information on what to look out for.

1.    Cataracts

Cataracts are one of the most common eye diseases that affect people all over the world. With cataracts, the lens of your eye is literally cloudy. It leads to blurry vision and is most common for older people. It’s common for people with cataracts to notice “haloes” that surround objects they are viewing, especially at night time. The good news is that cataracts can be removed with surgery. Stay up to date with regular eye exams to avoid this eye disease.

2.    Conjunctivitis

You might have heard about conjunctivitis before thanks to the fact that it causes the dreaded Pink Eye. It’s a common eye disease that you will see children deal with due to a viral or bacterial infection. It can be either chronic or acute and affect either one or both eyes. Dealing with conjunctivitis is never fun and can lead to heavy irritation and pain in your eyes. It occurs when the lining and membrane of the eyelids are inflamed. Keep your hands clean and avoid touching your eyes if you can throughout the day to give yourself the best chance of avoiding conjunctivitis.

3.    Glaucoma

This eye disease is one of the most common causes of blindness, so it makes sense that your eye doctor will be checking for it at every one of your eye exams. Glaucoma causes fluid to build up in the front part of your eye, which in turn leads to added pressure that damages your optic nerve. It’s one of the eye disorders that slowly develops and can be caught early with regular eye exams. Your eye doctor will typically test for glaucoma by using a machine that blows a small pressurized bit of air into your eyes to detect their pressure.

4.    Macular Degeneration

As we get older, our bodies start to break down. It’s a fact of life that can especially hold true for our eyes. Macular degeneration occurs when the cells of the macula gradually wear down over time and can cause blurriness or blindness. This is another eye disease that can be prevented if it’s detected early with eye exams. 


Eye health is an important concept for all of us to take seriously. Over the years, if we don’t go to regular eye exams, we could experience any of the eye-related diseases mentioned above. Keep AV Eye Care in mind if you are looking for a great way to stay on top of your eye health.